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Multiple Choice

What is the defining feature of a simile?

The defining feature of a simile is that it uses like or as to compare two unlike things. That explicit signaling word pair shows that the comparison is between two different things, helping you picture or understand a quality by linking it to something familiar, as in “glowed like the moon” or “runs as fast as the wind.” This contrasts with metaphors, which state that one thing is another, such as “time is a thief,” without using like or as. The other options describe different figures of speech—giving human traits to nonhuman things (personification) or exaggeration for effect (hyperbole)—instead of making a direct explicit comparison.

The defining feature of a simile is that it uses like or as to compare two unlike things. That explicit signaling word pair shows that the comparison is between two different things, helping you picture or understand a quality by linking it to something familiar, as in “glowed like the moon” or “runs as fast as the wind.” This contrasts with metaphors, which state that one thing is another, such as “time is a thief,” without using like or as. The other options describe different figures of speech—giving human traits to nonhuman things (personification) or exaggeration for effect (hyperbole)—instead of making a direct explicit comparison.